Aerospace, Defense & Avionics — Product Selection Guide

Why silicones

Silicone properties are ozone resistant and naturally stable under a wide range of temperatures, moisture, and other environmental conditions. Dow silicones are unique materials with a useful temperature range from -115°C to 260°C, and these materials are highly stress relieving, with a modulus that commonly ranges from 0.01 to 10 MPa.

Product familyFeatures and benefits
Adhesives, sealants, and foams• Outperform and outlast organics under demanding conditions
• Remain flexible over a wide temperature range
• Reliable adhesion to a variety of substrates
• Light-weighting and perfect sealing
Coatings, gels, and encapsulants• Protect against moisture, dirt, shock, and vibration and heat fluxes
• Are stress-relieving and dimensionally stable
• Have minimal shrinkage
Liquid silicone rubbers (LSRs)• Ease of processing
• Good mechanical properties
• Excellent resistance to extreme temperatures and aging
Optically clear materials• Offer high performance even in harsh environments
• Range from dispensable to moldable solutions
• Allow design flexibility for lighting, electronics, and displays
Thermal interface, and electrically-conductive materials• Provide wide-range solutions for effective thermal management of sensitive electronics
• Offer broad choice of thermal conductivity
• Fill oddly-shaped gaps
• High EMI-shielding effectiveness with electrically conductives

Aircrafts, helicopters & drones

Proven solutions

Piloted aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), or drones, need environmental sealing, adhesive bonding, thermal management, and protection against electromagnetic interference (EMI). Fixed wing and rotary wing aircraft also demand proven performance, especially for critical electronic components. Whether an aircraft is fuel-powered or battery-driven, engineers expect materials to help solve design challenges. The aircraft industry needs to meet strict safety standards, too.

Multi-purpose and solvent-resistant fluorosilicone sealants from Dow deliver required performance. DOWSIL™ adhesives, sealants, and foams are not only used for exterior and interior applications, but also as the gaskets for compressors, gearboxes, and pumps. Solvent resistant sealants support the assembly and repair of fuel systems and tanks. These advanced silicones are also used for bonding substrates to heat sinks in transmission, power, and conversion modules as well as bonding integrated circuit substrates, attaching heat sinks, and adhering lids, housings, and base plates.

More electric aircrafts benefit from DOWSIL™ thermal-management solutions for the battery and battery systems.

Defense

Mission-critical performance

Whether by air, land, or sea, military missions demand proven solutions to some of engineering's toughest challenges. Military operations also need materials that deliver optimal performance in challenging conditions such as desert heat, arctic cold, and jungle rains. With their unique balance of properties, Dow silicones combine high levels of stress relief with reliable environmental resistance.

DOWSIL™ coatings, gels, and encapsulants resist shock and stress, while dampening vibrations, and providing good flame resistance. Many of these products are MIL-SPEC tested and Underwriter Laboratories (UL) approved.

Avionics, displays & lighting

Electronics, sensors, and illumination

Whether they're flying us home or across the globe, aviation pilots need to see in order to keep us safe. They need to see fuel levels. They need to see air traffic. They need to see flight control avionics, displays and lighting support communications, navigation and monitoring in the cockpit and beyond. As our skies get busier, flight recorders and collision avoidance systems are becoming more important, too.

From flight displays to cockpit, from instrument and cabin lighting to navigation light, engineers need rugged, reliable solutions. DOWSIL™ optically clear materials resist temperature, humidity, and other environmental extremes. Even the miniature lamps or displays in cabin interiors require the right protection and performance.

For dissipating heat, Dow's thermally-conductive materials provide reliable cooling solutions for electronics, modules, and assemblies. DOWSIL™ electrically-conductive materials ensure high-shielding effectiveness from electromagnetic interference in the wide range of frequencies.

Spaceships & satellites

Mission-critical systems

Spaceships and satellites operate in high-vacuum environments where outgassing can disrupt electronic systems, optical devices, and thermal radiators. Sealants and encapsulants that release high levels of volatiles can degrade the performance of electronics and sensors. Released gases from materials with high levels of volatiles can also condense on camera lenses. Space-grade silicones from Dow meet NASA requirements for low thermal vacuum outgassing. They also provide good physical and electrical stability over a wide temperature range. DOWSIL™ space-grade encapsulants are available in flowable and thixotropic versions, and used with modules, relays, power supplies, delay lines, cable connectors, and complete electronics assemblies.

Low-outgassing silicones for spaceships and satellites include controlled-volatility sealants with low levels of collected volatile condensable materials (CVCMs), and high elongation for stress relief (according to ASTM E595).

New frontiers

Constant innovation

Experts from around the world are evaluating asteroid mining, a return trip to the Moon, and a manned mission to Mars. Achieving these goals will require a growing number of launches, which is why engineers need the right material solutions for launch equipment protection.

The thermal energy from rocket plumes can cause ablation to flame trenches made of concrete, refractory brick, and steel. That's why Dow provides ablative materials for protecting launch platforms and rocket nozzles under extreme heat flux. Our technical experts in the United States will be happy to support you in solving extreme heat-flux challenges.

Dow has also developed thermally-conductive gels for encapsulating electronics, and instant green-strength adhesives for bonding substrates with different thermal-expansion rates that could be of help for current and future module designs.

Featured products

Key product list – a preview of DOW’s complete lineup.

Adhesives, sealants, and foams

ProductCure systemFeatures and benefitsAgency listing
DOWSIL™ 3-6548 Silicone RTV FoamTwo-part additionReversion resistant, non-corrosive foam can be used for preparing fire-resistant penetration sealsASTM E814
DOWSIL™ 3-6265 HP AdhesiveOne-part additionNon-flowing
• High tensile strength
• Low void formation after cure for sensitive substrates
UL 94 V-0
DOWSIL™ 6-1104 Controlled Volatility Sealant DOWSIL™ 6-1125 Controlled Volatility SealantOne-part condensationExtrudable, non-slump materials
• NASA requirements for low outgassing
• Easy repairability
• Good physical and electrical stability over a range of frequencies, temperatures, and humidity
• Ensure protection of components from temperature extremes, high humidity, radiation, thermal shock, atomic oxygen, and mechanical vibration
NASA requirements
DOWSIL™ 93-076 RF Aerospace SealantTwo-part condensationA high-temperature sealant/adhesive with high bond strength
• Can be used as an effective high-temperature pressurization sealant, thermal barrier, or insulative coating, and as an adhesive for ablative coatings
• Can be used for protecting cable breakouts and terminations
• For fabricating formed-in-place seals
MIS-19888
DOWSIL™ 730 FS Solvent Resistant SealantOne-part condensationFluorosilicone adhesive/sealant
• Non-sag acetoxy-cure system
• Easy to apply
• Good adhesion to many substrates
• Stable and flexible from -65°C (-85°F) to 260°C (500°F)
• Retains its properties under exposure to fuels, oils, and solvents
 
DOWSIL™ 732 Multi-Purpose SealantOne-part condensationNon-sag acetoxy-cure system
• Easy to apply
• Good adhesion to many substrates
• Flexible from -60°C (-76°F) to 180°C (356°F) with short peaks to 205°C (401°F)
MIL-A-46106
DOWSIL™ 3145 RTV Mil-A-46146 Adhesive/SealantOne-part condensationNon-flowing
• High tensile strength
• Fast in-line cure with optional heat acceleration
MIL-A-46146
DOWSIL™ 7092 High Green Strength Adhesive and SealantOne-part condensationInstant green strength
• Excellent adhesion to a wide range of substrates such as glass, metal, and plastics
UL 94 HB
DOWSIL™ EA-6060 AdhesiveTwo-part additionFast, low-temperature cure
• UV indicator for inspection
UL 94 V-0
DOWSIL™ Q3-1566 Heat Resistant Adhesive/SealantOne-part condensationHigh temperature resistant
• Broad adhesion to many substrates
 

Coatings, gels, and encapsulants

ProductCure systemFeatures and benefitsAgency listing
DOWSIL™ 1-2577 Conformal CoatingOne-part condensationElastoplastic
• Cured to a tough, abrasion resistant surface
UL 94 V-0 • IPC-CC-830A • MIL-I-46058
DOWSIL™ 1-4105 Conformal CoatingOne-part additionElastomeric
• No added solvents
• Rapid, versatile-cure processing controlled by temperature
UL 94 V1 (f1)
DOWSIL™ 3-1953 Conformal CoatingOne-part condensationElastomeric
• Cured to a soft coating - allowing reliability improvement against stress
UL 746 E • IPC-CC-830B • MIL-I-46058
DOWSIL™ 93-500 Space Grade Encapsulant (Thixotropic)Two-part additionSilicone elastomer
• Exceeds requirements of NASA for thermal vacuum low outgassing
• Wide operating temperature range from -115°C to 200°C (-149°F to 392°F)
NASA SP-R-0022A
DOWSIL™ 3140 RTV CoatingOne-part condensationGood flowability
• High elongation value for vibration/mechanical shock dampening and low stress
MIL-I-46058C • IPC-CC-830 • UL 94 V1
DOWSIL™ CC-3122 Conformal CoatingOne-part condensationElastoplastic
• High-performance
• Solvent-free
• Delivers long-term reliability in extreme environmental conditions
UL 94 V-0
SYLGARD™ 160 Silicone ElastomerTwo-part additionGeneral purpose encapsulant with good flowability and flame resistance
• Moderate thermal conductivity
• Condensation-cure system that can be heat accelerated
UL 94 V-0
SYLGARD™ 170 Fast Cure Silicone ElastomerTwo-part additionLow viscosity
• General purpose encapsulant
MIL-PRF-23586
SYLGARD™ 527 Silicone Dielectric GelTwo-part additionCondensation- or heat-accelerated cure dielectric gel
• Suitable for protecting various electronic devices, especially those with delicate components
UL 94 HB

Optically clear materials

ProductCure systemFeatures and benefitsAgency listing
DOWSIL™ EG-1200 GelTwo-part additionHigh transparency
• Rapid versatile-cure flowable gel
• High tackiness for coupling variety of surfaces
• Can be used as liquid optically clear coupling agent for displays and lighting applications
 
DOWSIL™ MS-1002 Moldable SiliconeTwo-part additionOptically clear moldable silicone
• Suitable for producing fine detail optical parts
• Good resistance to environmental aging
UL 94 (f1)
DOWSIL™ VE-XXXXUVTransparent
• Low modulus
• Low shrinkage
• UV-curable resin for liquid-based bonding technology
• Designed to bond display cover glass/plastic and touch panel to LCD/OLED display modules
 
SYLGARD™ 184 Silicone ElastomerTwo-part additionTransparent, two-part encapsulant
• Good flame resistance
UL 94 V1 (f1)

Liquid silicone rubbers (LSRs)

ProductCure systemFeatures and benefitsAgency listing
SILASTIC™ RTV-3120 Mould-Making BaseTwo-part condensationGeneral purpose silicone mold-making rubber
• Recommended for high-temperature applications
 
SILASTIC™ RTV-4130-J Base and Curing AgentTwo-part additionHigh durometer silicone rubber
• Simplified handling
• Room-temperature cure within 24 hours, or heat accelerable
 
SILASTIC™ RTV-4230-E Base and Curing AgentTwo-part additionHigh strength
• Tear resistant
• Creates flexible molds to reproduce intricate detail
• Easy release
• High elongation
 
SILASTIC™ FL 60-9201 Fluoro Liquid Silicone Rubber (F-LSR)Two-part additionSolvent resistant
• Chemically resistant
• For gasketing and membranes
 

Electrically- and thermally-conductive materials

ProductCure systemFeatures and benefitsAgency listing
DOWSIL™ 1-4173 Thermally Conductive AdhesiveOne-part addition1.8 W/m·K flowable adhesive
• High tensile strength
• No added solvent
UL 94 V-0
DOWSIL™ TC-2035 AdhesiveTwo-part addition3.3 W/m·K heat-cure adhesive
• Low bond-line thickness
• Stable performance at high temperatures up to 200°C (392°F)
UL 94 V-0
DOWSIL™ EC-6601 Electrically Conductive AdhesiveOne-part condensationSealant for EMI shielding in a wide range of frequencies
• Can be used as an adhesive or formed-in-place gasket
• Adheres to variety of substrates
• High elongation provides flexibility of joints
 
DOWSIL™ TC-4515 Thermal Gap FillerTwo-part addition1.8 W/m·K condensation- or heat-accelerated cure gap filler
• Holds vertical position in cured and uncured state
• Soft and compressible once cured
UL 94 V-0
DOWSIL™ TC-4535 CV Thermally Conductive Gap FillerTwo-part addition3.5 W/m·K controlled volatility gap fillerUL 94

Primers

When surface preparation is required, we recommend starting with one of the following primers.

PrimerCure systemFeatures and benefits
DOWSIL™ 1200 OS PrimerOne-part condensationEnhances bonding/adhesion of RTV- and heat-cure silicones to metals, ceramics, glass, wood, masonry, and structural plastics.
DOWSIL™ 92-023 PrimerOne-part condensationSpecially formulated for use with addition-cure silicones to mitigate surface poisoning. Recommended for use with FR4, most metals, and ceramics.
DOWSIL™ 1204 PrimerOne-part condensationEnhance adhesion to most metals, ceramics, and plastic for all silicones, especially with RTV cure.

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